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PLT517: Winds and Pressure Systems

What code PLT517 covers, why the FAA tests it, and how to study Winds and Pressure Systems before your checkride.

Updated September 2026 · Learning statement code · Pilot / Instructor

Official FAA learning statement

Recall winds associated with high / low-pressure systems

What this means for your checkride

Winds circulate around pressure systems. In the Northern Hemisphere, air flows clockwise and outward around a high and counterclockwise and inward around a low, the pressure gradient turned by the Coriolis effect, with surface friction adding an inward angle. Highs bring generally fair weather, lows bring clouds and precipitation.

Reading circulation around highs and lows predicts winds and weather, so the FAA tests the flow patterns and the Coriolis effect behind them.

The common trap

Pilots expect wind to blow straight out of a high toward a low. Coriolis turns it so it circles the systems; only near the surface does friction pull it partly across the isobars.

Where to study it

FAA source
Pilot's Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge, Weather Theory chapter, pressure systems and wind
Read Pilot's Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge on Aviator IQ →
Before your checkride (14 CFR 61.39)

A code on your test report is an area of deficiency. An authorized instructor must review it with you and endorse that review before you take the practical test, and the examiner may revisit it during the oral. Study it until you can explain it out loud, not just recognize the answer.