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PLT002: Airspeed

What code PLT002 covers, why the FAA tests it, and how to study Airspeed before your checkride.

Updated September 2026 · Learning statement code · Pilot / Instructor

Official FAA learning statement

Calculate aircraft performance - airspeed

What this means for your checkride

Airspeed comes in several forms: indicated is what the gauge reads, calibrated is indicated corrected for installation and position error, and true is calibrated corrected for air density. As you climb, true airspeed exceeds indicated because the thinner air understates the pitot pressure.

Performance and flight planning use true airspeed while the gauge shows indicated, so the FAA tests whether you can convert between them and understand why they diverge with altitude.

The common trap

Pilots treat indicated and true airspeed as the same. At altitude true airspeed can be well above indicated, which is why cruise and groundspeed figures use TAS, not the raw gauge reading.

Where to study it

FAA source
Pilot's Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge, Flight Instruments chapter, airspeed
Read Pilot's Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge on Aviator IQ →
Before your checkride (14 CFR 61.39)

A code on your test report is an area of deficiency. An authorized instructor must review it with you and endorse that review before you take the practical test, and the examiner may revisit it during the oral. Study it until you can explain it out loud, not just recognize the answer.