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PLT482: Tests, Quizzes, and Critiques

What code PLT482 covers, why the FAA tests it, and how to study Tests, Quizzes, and Critiques before your checkride.

Updated September 2026 · Learning statement code · Pilot / Instructor

Official FAA learning statement

Recall student evaluation - written tests / oral quiz / critiques

What this means for your checkride

Instructors assess with several tools: written tests measure knowledge objectively; oral quizzing reveals understanding and reasoning in real time; and the critique reviews performance against a standard, noting what was good and what to improve. Each is chosen to fit what is being assessed.

Different assessment tools serve different purposes, so the FAA tests when to use written tests, oral quizzing, and critiques.

The common trap

Instructors think a critique means listing faults. A good critique is balanced and constructive, tied to the standard, and gives the student a clear path to improve.

Where to study it

FAA source
Aviation Instructor's Handbook, Assessment, critiques and oral quizzing
Read Aviation Instructor's Handbook on Aviator IQ →
Before your checkride (14 CFR 61.39)

A code on your test report is an area of deficiency. An authorized instructor must review it with you and endorse that review before you take the practical test, and the examiner may revisit it during the oral. Study it until you can explain it out loud, not just recognize the answer.