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PLT473: Secondary Flight Controls

What code PLT473 covers, why the FAA tests it, and how to study Secondary Flight Controls before your checkride.

Updated September 2026 · Learning statement code · Pilot / Instructor

Official FAA learning statement

Recall secondary flight controls - types / purpose / functionality

What this means for your checkride

Secondary flight controls supplement the primary ones: flaps and leading-edge devices change lift and drag for takeoff and landing, trim tabs relieve control pressures, and spoilers or speed brakes reduce lift and add drag. They let the pilot fine-tune the airplane's configuration and control feel.

Secondary controls shape performance and workload, so the FAA tests what flaps, trim, and spoilers do.

The common trap

Pilots treat trim as a way to steer. Trim relieves the steady pressure needed to hold an attitude; you still fly with the primary controls and trim off the residual force.

Where to study it

FAA source
Pilot's Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge, Aerodynamics of Flight chapter, secondary controls
Read Pilot's Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge on Aviator IQ →
Before your checkride (14 CFR 61.39)

A code on your test report is an area of deficiency. An authorized instructor must review it with you and endorse that review before you take the practical test, and the examiner may revisit it during the oral. Study it until you can explain it out loud, not just recognize the answer.