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PLT415: IFR Flying Requirements

What code PLT415 covers, why the FAA tests it, and how to study IFR Flying Requirements before your checkride.

Updated September 2026 · Learning statement code · Pilot / Instructor

Official FAA learning statement

Recall regulations - IFR flying

What this means for your checkride

No person may operate an aircraft in controlled airspace under IFR unless that person has filed an IFR flight plan and received an appropriate ATC clearance. Except for takeoff, landing, or when otherwise authorized, no person may operate under IFR below the applicable minimum altitudes prescribed in parts 95 and 97.

These are the entry requirements and altitude floors that structure all IFR operations.

The common trap

Both a filed IFR flight plan and an ATC clearance are required in controlled airspace; filing alone does not authorize the flight.

Where to study it

FAA source
14 CFR Part 91, 14 CFR 91.173, ATC clearance and flight plan required; 14 CFR 91.177, Minimum altitudes for IFR operations
Read 14 CFR Part 91 on Aviator IQ →
Before your checkride (14 CFR 61.39)

A code on your test report is an area of deficiency. An authorized instructor must review it with you and endorse that review before you take the practical test, and the examiner may revisit it during the oral. Study it until you can explain it out loud, not just recognize the answer.