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PLT403: Emergency Deviation From Regulations

What code PLT403 covers, why the FAA tests it, and how to study Emergency Deviation From Regulations before your checkride.

Updated September 2026 · Learning statement code · Pilot / Instructor

Official FAA learning statement

Recall regulations - emergency deviation from regulations

What this means for your checkride

In an in-flight emergency requiring immediate action, the pilot in command may deviate from any rule of this part to the extent required to meet that emergency. Each pilot in command who deviates must, upon the request of the Administrator, send a written report of that deviation.

It grants the authority to break a rule when safety requires, and defines the follow-up obligation.

The common trap

The deviation authority is limited to the extent required to meet the emergency, not blanket permission to ignore rules.

Where to study it

FAA source
14 CFR Part 91, 14 CFR 91.3(b), Responsibility and authority of the pilot in command
Read 14 CFR Part 91 on Aviator IQ →
Before your checkride (14 CFR 61.39)

A code on your test report is an area of deficiency. An authorized instructor must review it with you and endorse that review before you take the practical test, and the examiner may revisit it during the oral. Study it until you can explain it out loud, not just recognize the answer.