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PLT394: Declaration of an Emergency

What code PLT394 covers, why the FAA tests it, and how to study Declaration of an Emergency before your checkride.

Updated September 2026 · Learning statement code · Pilot / Instructor

Official FAA learning statement

Recall regulations - declaration of an emergency

What this means for your checkride

The pilot in command is directly responsible for, and is the final authority as to, the operation of the aircraft. In an in-flight emergency requiring immediate action, the pilot in command may deviate from any rule of this part to the extent required to meet that emergency. If asked by the Administrator, the pilot who deviated must send a written report.

It confirms the pilot's authority to act decisively in an emergency and the reporting that may follow.

The common trap

Declaring an emergency does not automatically trigger paperwork; a written report is required only upon request of the Administrator.

Where to study it

FAA source
14 CFR Part 91, 14 CFR 91.3, Responsibility and authority of the pilot in command
Read 14 CFR Part 91 on Aviator IQ →
Before your checkride (14 CFR 61.39)

A code on your test report is an area of deficiency. An authorized instructor must review it with you and endorse that review before you take the practical test, and the examiner may revisit it during the oral. Study it until you can explain it out loud, not just recognize the answer.