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PLT383: Basic Flight Rules: Right-of-Way

What code PLT383 covers, why the FAA tests it, and how to study Basic Flight Rules: Right-of-Way before your checkride.

Updated September 2026 · Learning statement code · Pilot / Instructor

Official FAA learning statement

Recall regulations - basic flight rules

What this means for your checkride

Regardless of whether an operation is under IFR or VFR, each pilot must maintain vigilance to see and avoid other aircraft. When a rule gives another aircraft the right-of-way, the pilot must give way and may not pass over, under, or ahead of it unless well clear. An aircraft in distress has the right-of-way over all other air traffic.

See-and-avoid and right-of-way rules are foundational to collision avoidance in shared airspace.

The common trap

Right-of-way does not mean force your way through; the burdened aircraft must actively give way and stay well clear.

Where to study it

FAA source
14 CFR Part 91, 14 CFR 91.113, Right-of-way rules: Except water operations
Read 14 CFR Part 91 on Aviator IQ →
Before your checkride (14 CFR 61.39)

A code on your test report is an area of deficiency. An authorized instructor must review it with you and endorse that review before you take the practical test, and the examiner may revisit it during the oral. Study it until you can explain it out loud, not just recognize the answer.