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PLT374: Owner and Operator Responsibilities

What code PLT374 covers, why the FAA tests it, and how to study Owner and Operator Responsibilities before your checkride.

Updated September 2026 · Learning statement code · Pilot / Instructor

Official FAA learning statement

Recall regulations - aircraft owner / operator responsibilities

What this means for your checkride

The owner or operator of an aircraft is primarily responsible for maintaining that aircraft in an airworthy condition, including compliance with airworthiness directives. Separately, no person may operate a civil aircraft unless it is in an airworthy condition, and the pilot in command is responsible for determining whether the aircraft is in condition for safe flight.

It fixes accountability for maintenance and airworthiness between the owner or operator and the pilot in command.

The common trap

Pilots sometimes assume maintenance is solely the mechanic's or owner's job; the pilot in command must still determine airworthiness before each flight.

Where to study it

FAA source
14 CFR Part 91, 14 CFR 91.403, General; 14 CFR 91.7, Civil aircraft airworthiness
Read 14 CFR Part 91 on Aviator IQ →
Before your checkride (14 CFR 61.39)

A code on your test report is an area of deficiency. An authorized instructor must review it with you and endorse that review before you take the practical test, and the examiner may revisit it during the oral. Study it until you can explain it out loud, not just recognize the answer.