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PLT344: Precipitation Types

What code PLT344 covers, why the FAA tests it, and how to study Precipitation Types before your checkride.

Updated September 2026 · Learning statement code · Pilot / Instructor

Official FAA learning statement

Recall precipitation - types / characteristics

What this means for your checkride

Precipitation forms when water droplets or ice crystals in clouds grow large enough to fall, appearing as rain, drizzle, snow, or freezing forms. Freezing rain occurs when supercooled droplets strike a cold surface and freeze on contact, producing dangerous ice. The presence and type of precipitation is a clue to the atmospheric conditions aloft.

Pilots must interpret precipitation type to anticipate icing, reduced visibility, and the stability of the air mass.

The common trap

Students may treat freezing rain as ordinary rain, but it signals a temperature inversion and creates severe airframe icing.

Where to study it

FAA source
Pilot's Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge, Weather Theory chapter, precipitation
Read Pilot's Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge on Aviator IQ →
Before your checkride (14 CFR 61.39)

A code on your test report is an area of deficiency. An authorized instructor must review it with you and endorse that review before you take the practical test, and the examiner may revisit it during the oral. Study it until you can explain it out loud, not just recognize the answer.