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PLT342: Controlling Engine Temperature

What code PLT342 covers, why the FAA tests it, and how to study Controlling Engine Temperature before your checkride.

Updated September 2026 · Learning statement code · Pilot / Instructor

Official FAA learning statement

Recall powerplant - controlling engine temperature

What this means for your checkride

Engine temperature is managed to prevent damage. Excessive cylinder head temperature comes from high power at low airspeed, a lean mixture, or too steep a climb. The pilot controls it with cowl flaps, airspeed for cooling airflow, a richer mixture, and reduced power. Oil also carries heat away from the engine.

Overheating shortens engine life and can cause failure, so the FAA tests the causes of high cylinder head and oil temperature and how to control them.

The common trap

Pilots enrichen only for power. A richer mixture also cools; leaning aggressively in a hot climb can push cylinder head temperature into the damaging range.

Where to study it

FAA source
Pilot's Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge, Aircraft Systems chapter, engine temperature
Read Pilot's Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge on Aviator IQ →
Before your checkride (14 CFR 61.39)

A code on your test report is an area of deficiency. An authorized instructor must review it with you and endorse that review before you take the practical test, and the examiner may revisit it during the oral. Study it until you can explain it out loud, not just recognize the answer.