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PLT318: Minimum Fuel Advisory

What code PLT318 covers, why the FAA tests it, and how to study Minimum Fuel Advisory before your checkride.

Updated September 2026 · Learning statement code · Pilot / Instructor

Official FAA learning statement

Recall minimum fuel advisory

What this means for your checkride

Declaring minimum fuel tells ATC you can accept little or no delay before landing; it is an advisory, not an emergency, and does not grant priority. If the remaining usable fuel makes reaching the airport with the required reserve doubtful, you upgrade to declaring an emergency and request priority handling.

Communicating a fuel state clearly can prevent a fuel emergency, so the FAA tests the difference between minimum fuel and an emergency declaration.

The common trap

Pilots expect priority when they say minimum fuel. It only advises ATC of the situation; if fuel is truly critical you must declare an emergency to get priority.

Where to study it

FAA source
Pilot's Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge, Communications, minimum fuel advisory
Read Pilot's Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge on Aviator IQ →
Before your checkride (14 CFR 61.39)

A code on your test report is an area of deficiency. An authorized instructor must review it with you and endorse that review before you take the practical test, and the examiner may revisit it during the oral. Study it until you can explain it out loud, not just recognize the answer.