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PLT304: Aerotow Takeoff Procedures

What code PLT304 covers, why the FAA tests it, and how to study Aerotow Takeoff Procedures before your checkride.

Updated September 2026 · Learning statement code · Pilot / Instructor

Official FAA learning statement

Recall launch / aero-tow procedures

What this means for your checkride

Before an aerotow launch the glider pilot and crew agree on signals and complete the hookup and release check. During the takeoff roll the pilot uses rudder to stay aligned behind the towplane and avoids yawing back and forth, which degrades the tow pilot's control. In a crosswind the pilot holds aileron into the wind with downwind rudder, and a wing runner may hold the upwind wing slightly low until the ailerons become effective. If the glider becomes uncontrollable on the runway, the pilot releases and stops on the remaining pavement.

Correct aerotow takeoff technique and signals prevent loss of directional control and hazards to the towplane.

The common trap

Ballooning above the towplane, called kiting, is not a minor deviation. It can pull the towplane's tail up and endanger the tow pilot, so the glider must stay in proper tow position.

Where to study it

FAA source
Glider Flying Handbook, Chapter 7, Launch, Flight Maneuvers, Landing, and Recovery Procedures, section Aerotow Takeoff Procedures
Before your checkride (14 CFR 61.39)

A code on your test report is an area of deficiency. An authorized instructor must review it with you and endorse that review before you take the practical test, and the examiner may revisit it during the oral. Study it until you can explain it out loud, not just recognize the answer.