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PLT297: Unusual Attitude Recovery

What code PLT297 covers, why the FAA tests it, and how to study Unusual Attitude Recovery before your checkride.

Updated September 2026 · Learning statement code · Pilot / Instructor

Official FAA learning statement

Recall instrument procedures - unusual attitude / unusual attitude recovery

What this means for your checkride

An unusual attitude is an unintended pitch or bank, often from distraction, turbulence, or disorientation on instruments. Recovery uses the instruments: for a nose-high, low-airspeed attitude, add power, lower the nose, and level the wings; for a nose-low, high-airspeed attitude, reduce power, level the wings, then gently raise the nose.

Recovering from an unusual attitude on instruments prevents loss of control, so the FAA tests recognizing the attitude and the correct recovery sequence.

The common trap

Pilots pull first in a nose-low spiral. Pulling in a diving turn tightens the spiral and overstresses the airplane; you level the wings first, then raise the nose.

Where to study it

FAA source
Instrument Flying Handbook, Attitude instrument flying, unusual attitude recovery
Read Instrument Flying Handbook on Aviator IQ →
Before your checkride (14 CFR 61.39)

A code on your test report is an area of deficiency. An authorized instructor must review it with you and endorse that review before you take the practical test, and the examiner may revisit it during the oral. Study it until you can explain it out loud, not just recognize the answer.