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PLT279: Inertial Navigation System

What code PLT279 covers, why the FAA tests it, and how to study Inertial Navigation System before your checkride.

Updated September 2026 · Learning statement code · Pilot / Instructor

Official FAA learning statement

Recall Inertial/Doppler Navigation System principles / regulations / requirements / limitations

What this means for your checkride

An inertial navigation system determines position by continuously measuring acceleration with accelerometers and integrating it over time, without relying on external signals. Because it is self contained, it can drift and accumulate error over long periods of flight. Modern units may use a ring laser gyro to sense rotation.

Pilots must understand the self contained nature and drift limitations of inertial systems used in long range navigation.

The common trap

Students assume an inertial system stays perfectly accurate, but without an external update its position error grows over time.

Where to study it

FAA source
Instrument Flying Handbook, Navigation Systems chapter, inertial navigation
Read Instrument Flying Handbook on Aviator IQ →
Before your checkride (14 CFR 61.39)

A code on your test report is an area of deficiency. An authorized instructor must review it with you and endorse that review before you take the practical test, and the examiner may revisit it during the oral. Study it until you can explain it out loud, not just recognize the answer.