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PLT275: ILS Localizer and Glide Slope

What code PLT275 covers, why the FAA tests it, and how to study ILS Localizer and Glide Slope before your checkride.

Updated September 2026 · Learning statement code · Pilot / Instructor

Official FAA learning statement

Recall ILS - indications / HSI

What this means for your checkride

The ILS guides an airplane to a runway with two radio beams: the localizer for lateral guidance to the runway centerline and the glide slope for vertical guidance to the touchdown zone. The cockpit display, often an HSI, shows deviation from each, and you fly to center both.

The ILS is the primary precision approach, so the FAA tests reading localizer and glide slope indications and understanding what a full-scale deflection represents.

The common trap

The localizer is more sensitive than a VOR course; the same needle deflection means a much smaller distance off course, so corrections near the runway must be small and prompt.

Where to study it

FAA source
Instrument Flying Handbook, Navigation systems, instrument landing system
Read Instrument Flying Handbook on Aviator IQ →
Before your checkride (14 CFR 61.39)

A code on your test report is an area of deficiency. An authorized instructor must review it with you and endorse that review before you take the practical test, and the examiner may revisit it during the oral. Study it until you can explain it out loud, not just recognize the answer.