Skip to content
Aviator IQ
Start Free

PLT236: Forces Acting on Aircraft

What code PLT236 covers, why the FAA tests it, and how to study Forces Acting on Aircraft before your checkride.

Updated September 2026 · Learning statement code · Pilot / Instructor

Official FAA learning statement

Recall forces acting on aircraft - airfoil / center of pressure / mean camber line

What this means for your checkride

This covers the geometry of an airfoil: the mean camber line that runs halfway between the upper and lower surfaces, and the center of pressure where the total aerodynamic force acts. As angle of attack changes, the center of pressure moves, which affects the airplane's pitching behavior.

The location and movement of the center of pressure explain stability and control, so the FAA tests whether you can connect airfoil shape to the forces it produces.

The common trap

Pilots treat the center of pressure as fixed. It shifts forward as angle of attack increases and moves aft as it decreases, and that movement is part of why airplanes are designed the way they are.

Where to study it

FAA source
Pilot's Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge, Aerodynamics of Flight chapter, airfoil terminology
Read Pilot's Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge on Aviator IQ →
Before your checkride (14 CFR 61.39)

A code on your test report is an area of deficiency. An authorized instructor must review it with you and endorse that review before you take the practical test, and the examiner may revisit it during the oral. Study it until you can explain it out loud, not just recognize the answer.