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PLT227: Integrated Flight Instruction

What code PLT227 covers, why the FAA tests it, and how to study Integrated Flight Instruction before your checkride.

Updated September 2026 · Learning statement code · Pilot / Instructor

Official FAA learning statement

Recall FOI techniques - integrated flight instruction

What this means for your checkride

Integrated flight instruction teaches every maneuver by reference to both the outside visual scene and the flight instruments from the start. The student learns to cross-check the instruments as a normal habit, which builds precision and provides a foundation if visual references are lost.

Integrated instruction produces more precise, instrument-ready pilots, so the FAA tests what it is and its benefits.

The common trap

Instructors think teaching instruments early confuses a primary student. Integrated instruction builds the habit without making the student instrument-dependent, and it improves accuracy and safety if the horizon is lost.

Where to study it

FAA source
Aviation Instructor's Handbook, Techniques of flight instruction, integrated instruction
Read Aviation Instructor's Handbook on Aviator IQ →
Before your checkride (14 CFR 61.39)

A code on your test report is an area of deficiency. An authorized instructor must review it with you and endorse that review before you take the practical test, and the examiner may revisit it during the oral. Study it until you can explain it out loud, not just recognize the answer.