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PLT203: The Atmosphere

What code PLT203 covers, why the FAA tests it, and how to study The Atmosphere before your checkride.

Updated September 2026 · Learning statement code · Pilot / Instructor

Official FAA learning statement

Recall earth’s atmosphere - layers / characteristics / solar energy

What this means for your checkride

The atmosphere is layered. The troposphere is the lowest layer, where nearly all weather occurs and temperature falls with height; the tropopause caps it and marks the strongest winds; above lies the stratosphere. The air is mostly nitrogen and oxygen, thinning with altitude.

The layers frame where weather and flight happen, so the FAA tests the troposphere, tropopause, and how temperature and density change with height.

The common trap

Pilots think weather can be topped at any fixed altitude. Weather is concentrated in the troposphere, and the tropopause, where it and the jet stream top out, varies with latitude and season rather than sitting at one height.

Where to study it

FAA source
Pilot's Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge, Weather Theory chapter, the atmosphere
Read Pilot's Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge on Aviator IQ →
Before your checkride (14 CFR 61.39)

A code on your test report is an area of deficiency. An authorized instructor must review it with you and endorse that review before you take the practical test, and the examiner may revisit it during the oral. Study it until you can explain it out loud, not just recognize the answer.