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PLT186: Pitch Instruments

What code PLT186 covers, why the FAA tests it, and how to study Pitch Instruments before your checkride.

Updated September 2026 · Learning statement code · Pilot / Instructor

Official FAA learning statement

Recall basic instrument flying - pitch instruments

What this means for your checkride

For pitch control on instruments you use the attitude indicator, altimeter, vertical speed indicator, and airspeed indicator together. The attitude indicator sets the pitch; the altimeter, VSI, and airspeed confirm and refine it. No single instrument tells the whole story.

Precise pitch control keeps altitude and airspeed under control on instruments, so the FAA tests which instruments show pitch and how to combine them.

The common trap

Pilots chase the vertical speed indicator, which lags and invites overcontrol. Pitch is set on the attitude indicator and confirmed with the altimeter, using the VSI as a trend, not the target.

Where to study it

FAA source
Instrument Flying Handbook, Attitude instrument flying, pitch instruments
Read Instrument Flying Handbook on Aviator IQ →
Before your checkride (14 CFR 61.39)

A code on your test report is an area of deficiency. An authorized instructor must review it with you and endorse that review before you take the practical test, and the examiner may revisit it during the oral. Study it until you can explain it out loud, not just recognize the answer.