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PLT168: Angle of Attack

What code PLT168 covers, why the FAA tests it, and how to study Angle of Attack before your checkride.

Updated September 2026 · Learning statement code · Pilot / Instructor

Official FAA learning statement

Recall angle of attack - characteristics / forces / principles

What this means for your checkride

Angle of attack is the angle between the wing's chord line and the oncoming air. Lift increases with angle of attack up to the critical angle; beyond it the airflow separates and the wing stalls, whatever the airspeed or attitude.

A wing stalls at its critical angle of attack, not a fixed speed, so the FAA tests this to be sure you understand why a stall can happen at any airspeed and attitude.

The common trap

The common error is that a stall is about slow speed. It is about exceeding the critical angle of attack, which can happen fast, in a turn, or nose-low.

Where to study it

FAA source
Pilot's Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge, Aerodynamics of Flight chapter, angle of attack
Read Pilot's Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge on Aviator IQ →
Before your checkride (14 CFR 61.39)

A code on your test report is an area of deficiency. An authorized instructor must review it with you and endorse that review before you take the practical test, and the examiner may revisit it during the oral. Study it until you can explain it out loud, not just recognize the answer.