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PLT144: Airport Operations

What code PLT144 covers, why the FAA tests it, and how to study Airport Operations before your checkride.

Updated September 2026 · Learning statement code · Pilot / Instructor

Official FAA learning statement

Recall airport operations - runway conditions

What this means for your checkride

Runway condition affects stopping and directional control. A wet, contaminated, or snow-covered surface changes braking, and at higher speeds on standing water a tire can hydroplane, riding on a film of water with little braking or steering.

Runway condition and hydroplaning drive landing distance and go or no-go decisions, so the FAA tests the causes and the speeds involved.

The common trap

Pilots think hydroplaning needs deep water. Dynamic hydroplaning can start on a thin film above a speed roughly tied to tire pressure, and it removes most braking.

Where to study it

FAA source
Pilot's Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge, Airport Operations chapter, runway conditions and hydroplaning
Read Pilot's Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge on Aviator IQ →
Before your checkride (14 CFR 61.39)

A code on your test report is an area of deficiency. An authorized instructor must review it with you and endorse that review before you take the practical test, and the examiner may revisit it during the oral. Study it until you can explain it out loud, not just recognize the answer.