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PLT112: Use of Flight Controls

What code PLT112 covers, why the FAA tests it, and how to study Use of Flight Controls before your checkride.

Updated September 2026 · Learning statement code · Pilot / Instructor

Official FAA learning statement

Recall aircraft controls - proper use / techniques

What this means for your checkride

Using the flight controls properly means coordinating aileron, elevator, and rudder for the maneuver and the wind: aileron into the wind while taxiing, coordinated aileron and rudder in turns, and the right pressures for the airspeed. Control effectiveness drops at low airspeed and rises with speed.

Correct control use is basic airmanship, so the FAA tests coordinating the controls and positioning them for wind on the ground and in flight.

The common trap

Pilots fly turns with aileron alone. Aileron creates adverse yaw, so a coordinated turn needs rudder in the direction of the turn to keep the ball centered.

Where to study it

FAA source
Airplane Flying Handbook, Use of the flight controls
Read Airplane Flying Handbook on Aviator IQ →
Before your checkride (14 CFR 61.39)

A code on your test report is an area of deficiency. An authorized instructor must review it with you and endorse that review before you take the practical test, and the examiner may revisit it during the oral. Study it until you can explain it out loud, not just recognize the answer.