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PLT092: Weight and Balance Diagrams

What code PLT092 covers, why the FAA tests it, and how to study Weight and Balance Diagrams before your checkride.

Updated September 2026 · Learning statement code · Pilot / Instructor

Official FAA learning statement

Interpret weight and balance - diagram

What this means for your checkride

A weight and balance diagram, the loading graph and CG envelope, turns the numbers into a picture. You plot each station's weight to read its moment on the loading graph, total the weights and moments, then plot the result on the CG envelope. If the point falls inside, the airplane is within limits.

The graph is how most POHs present loading, so the FAA tests whether you can read moments off the loading graph and confirm the total falls inside the CG envelope.

The common trap

Pilots read the envelope for weight only. The point must fall inside for both weight and CG together; a legal weight at an out-of-range CG still plots outside the envelope.

Where to study it

FAA source
Pilot's Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge, Weight and Balance chapter, graphs and envelopes
Read Pilot's Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge on Aviator IQ →
Before your checkride (14 CFR 61.39)

A code on your test report is an area of deficiency. An authorized instructor must review it with you and endorse that review before you take the practical test, and the examiner may revisit it during the oral. Study it until you can explain it out loud, not just recognize the answer.