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PLT088: Airspeed Indicator Markings

What code PLT088 covers, why the FAA tests it, and how to study Airspeed Indicator Markings before your checkride.

Updated September 2026 · Learning statement code · Pilot / Instructor

Official FAA learning statement

Interpret speed indicator readings

What this means for your checkride

The airspeed indicator's color arcs mark the airplane's operating speed ranges: the white arc is the flap operating range, the green arc the normal operating range, the yellow arc a caution range flown only in smooth air, and the red line the never-exceed speed. Each boundary is a specific V-speed drawn from the airplane's limits.

These markings turn the airplane's structural and aerodynamic limits into speeds you can read at a glance, so the FAA tests what each arc and line means and when a range may be used.

The common trap

The yellow arc is not simply a faster-is-fine band. It is a caution range permitted only in smooth air; in turbulence you stay at or below the top of the green arc.

Where to study it

FAA source
Pilot's Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge, Flight Instruments chapter, airspeed indicator
Read Pilot's Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge on Aviator IQ →
Before your checkride (14 CFR 61.39)

A code on your test report is an area of deficiency. An authorized instructor must review it with you and endorse that review before you take the practical test, and the examiner may revisit it during the oral. Study it until you can explain it out loud, not just recognize the answer.