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PLT086: Turn and Slip Indicator

What code PLT086 covers, why the FAA tests it, and how to study Turn and Slip Indicator before your checkride.

Updated September 2026 · Learning statement code · Pilot / Instructor

Official FAA learning statement

Interpret readings on a Turn and Slip Indicator 3

What this means for your checkride

The turn-and-slip indicator, and the related turn coordinator, shows the rate of turn and the quality of the turn. The needle or miniature airplane shows turn direction and rate; the inclinometer ball shows whether the turn is coordinated, slipping (ball to the inside), or skidding (ball to the outside).

Coordinated flight and standard-rate turns are basic instrument skills, so the FAA tests how to read turn rate and use the ball to coordinate with rudder.

The common trap

Pilots ignore the ball. Step on the ball, add rudder toward the side it has slid, to coordinate; a skidding, uncoordinated turn is what can drop a wing into a spin.

Where to study it

FAA source
Instrument Flying Handbook, Flight instruments, turn indicators
Read Instrument Flying Handbook on Aviator IQ →
Before your checkride (14 CFR 61.39)

A code on your test report is an area of deficiency. An authorized instructor must review it with you and endorse that review before you take the practical test, and the examiner may revisit it during the oral. Study it until you can explain it out loud, not just recognize the answer.