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PLT062: Stability Indices and the Lifted Index

What code PLT062 covers, why the FAA tests it, and how to study Stability Indices and the Lifted Index before your checkride.

Updated September 2026 · Learning statement code · Pilot / Instructor

Official FAA learning statement

Interpret information on a Pseudo-Adiabatic Chart / K Index / Lifted Index

What this means for your checkride

Stability indices summarize how likely the atmosphere is to produce convection. The lifted index compares a parcel lifted to a level aloft with the surrounding air: a negative value means the parcel is warmer than its surroundings and the air is unstable, favoring thunderstorms, while a positive value indicates stability.

Stability indices help forecast thunderstorm potential, so the FAA tests interpreting the lifted index and what its sign indicates.

The common trap

A negative lifted index is the unstable, thunderstorm-favorable case; students often reverse the sign and read negative as stable.

Where to study it

FAA source
Aviation Weather Handbook, Atmospheric stability, lifted index
Before your checkride (14 CFR 61.39)

A code on your test report is an area of deficiency. An authorized instructor must review it with you and endorse that review before you take the practical test, and the examiner may revisit it during the oral. Study it until you can explain it out loud, not just recognize the answer.