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PLT053: Flight Plans

What code PLT053 covers, why the FAA tests it, and how to study Flight Plans before your checkride.

Updated September 2026 · Learning statement code · Pilot / Instructor

Official FAA learning statement

Interpret information on a Flight Plan

What this means for your checkride

This is filing and reading a flight plan: aircraft and equipment, route, altitude, true airspeed, departure and estimated times, fuel on board, and alternate. A VFR flight plan is a search-and-rescue tool you open and close with Flight Service; an IFR flight plan is your clearance request.

Filing correctly and closing a VFR plan matter for both clearance and search and rescue, so the FAA tests the fields and the open and close procedure.

The common trap

Pilots forget that filing a VFR flight plan does not activate it, and it does not close itself. You open it after departure and close it on arrival, or search and rescue may be launched.

Where to study it

FAA source
Pilot's Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge, Navigation chapter, flight planning
Read Pilot's Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge on Aviator IQ →
Before your checkride (14 CFR 61.39)

A code on your test report is an area of deficiency. An authorized instructor must review it with you and endorse that review before you take the practical test, and the examiner may revisit it during the oral. Study it until you can explain it out loud, not just recognize the answer.