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PLT047: Flight Director and FMS

What code PLT047 covers, why the FAA tests it, and how to study Flight Director and FMS before your checkride.

Updated September 2026 · Learning statement code · Pilot / Instructor

Official FAA learning statement

Interpret/Program Flight Director/FMS/Automation - modes / operation / indications / errors

What this means for your checkride

A flight director shows command cues, bars or a wedge, telling the pilot or the autopilot what pitch and bank to fly to satisfy the selected modes. An FMS manages navigation and flight planning. You must know the active mode, what it commands, and how to recognize when the automation is doing something unexpected.

Automation cuts workload but introduces mode-awareness errors, so the FAA tests flight director and FMS modes, indications, and failure modes.

The common trap

Pilots follow the flight director bars blindly. If the wrong mode is armed, the bars command the wrong thing; verify the mode against your intention before following the cues.

Where to study it

FAA source
Instrument Flying Handbook, Automation, flight director and FMS
Read Instrument Flying Handbook on Aviator IQ →
Before your checkride (14 CFR 61.39)

A code on your test report is an area of deficiency. An authorized instructor must review it with you and endorse that review before you take the practical test, and the examiner may revisit it during the oral. Study it until you can explain it out loud, not just recognize the answer.