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PLT044: ATC Communications

What code PLT044 covers, why the FAA tests it, and how to study ATC Communications before your checkride.

Updated September 2026 · Learning statement code · Pilot / Instructor

Official FAA learning statement

Interpret ATC communications / instructions / terminology

What this means for your checkride

This covers reading and using ATC communications: standard phraseology, clearances, instructions, and readbacks. Correct terminology keeps the exchange short and unambiguous, and you must read back the parts of a clearance that require it and comply with instructions or state unable.

Miscommunication with air traffic control causes runway incursions and altitude busts, so the FAA tests standard phraseology and how to respond to clearances and instructions.

The common trap

Pilots acknowledge with roger when a readback is required. Roger only means received; hold-short and altitude assignments and similar instructions must be read back in full.

Where to study it

FAA source
Pilot's Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge, Airport Operations chapter, communications
Read Pilot's Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge on Aviator IQ →
Before your checkride (14 CFR 61.39)

A code on your test report is an area of deficiency. An authorized instructor must review it with you and endorse that review before you take the practical test, and the examiner may revisit it during the oral. Study it until you can explain it out loud, not just recognize the answer.