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PLT009: Turbine Engine Temperatures And Power

What code PLT009 covers, why the FAA tests it, and how to study Turbine Engine Temperatures And Power before your checkride.

Updated September 2026 · Learning statement code · Pilot / Instructor

Official FAA learning statement

Calculate aircraft performance - turbine temperatures (MGT, EGT, ITT, T4, etc) / torque / horsepower

What this means for your checkride

Turbine engines are monitored by temperature and power gauges rather than just RPM. Exhaust gas temperature reflects the heat of gases leaving the turbine section and is a key limit to protect the hot section. Turboprops use a torquemeter to display power output, and engine speed is shown as N1 and N2 for the compressor spools.

Pilots of turbine aircraft must interpret these instruments to stay within operating limits and avoid overtemp or overtorque damage.

The common trap

Students often assume RPM alone shows turbine power, but temperature and torque limits usually reach their ceilings before RPM does.

Where to study it

FAA source
Pilot's Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge, Aircraft Systems chapter, turbine engine instruments
Read Pilot's Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge on Aviator IQ →
Before your checkride (14 CFR 61.39)

A code on your test report is an area of deficiency. An authorized instructor must review it with you and endorse that review before you take the practical test, and the examiner may revisit it during the oral. Study it until you can explain it out loud, not just recognize the answer.