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How hard is the Aviation Mechanic Airframe written test?

A consistently hard written whose single most-missed topic is the inspection you do after something goes wrong. It ranks 3rd-hardest of 7 exams in this index.

Updated September 2026 · AMA · Aviation Maintenance (A&P)

The test at a glance

Four numbers that tell you what you are walking into.

72.6%
Pass rate

Down 1.9 points vs 2023. 3rd-hardest of 7.

75.4%
Average score

Mean score of everyone who sat it in 2024.

14,213
Tests a year

Up 96% since 2020.

Severe
Difficulty

Aviator IQ's read of the pass rate.

100 questions70% to pass (70 correct)~2 hr at the testing centerBuilt from FAA-H-8083-31

How the A&P Airframe is trending

Pass rate, average score, and test volume by year. Flip between them.

-10.0 ptsThe pass rate has fallen from 82.6% in 2019 to 72.6% in 2024.
82.6%201976.5%202074.1%202174.8%202274.5%202372.6%202474%2025prelim.

The lighter final bar is the preliminary 2025 figure, which the FAA has not yet finalized. Source: FAA Airman Knowledge Test statistics.

Our read on it

Open the volume tab and the story is obvious: the A&P Airframe has surged. 16,885 people sat it in 2025 (still a preliminary count), up 133% from 7,252 in 2020. This is the aircraft-maintenance hiring boom in a single chart. Airlines and repair stations are short thousands of certified mechanics, pay has climbed, and A&P schools have expanded fast to feed the pipeline.

That growth changes who is in the room. When a field grows this quickly, most test-takers are new to it, and it shows: the pass rate has fallen to 72.6% and the average score sits at 75.4%. The exam did not get harder, the pool got greener. For you that is good news. A real study plan puts you well ahead of the first-timers treating a hot industry as an easy ticket in.

Where it ranks

Every dot is one FAA written test, placed by its pass rate. The A&P Airframe is highlighted; the dashed line is the average across all 7.

A&P Airframe72.6% · 3rd-hardest of 7
all-exam average
0%20%40%60%80%100%
← harder (fewer pass)easier (more pass) →

The topics you are most likely to miss

These are the ACS codes the FAA reports missed most on the A&P Airframe. Try a sample question, then read why the wrong answer is so tempting.

Special inspections

80% miss it

Most inspections run on a clock or an hour count: the annual, the 100-hour, progressive inspections. Special inspections are different. They are triggered by an event, not a date, and they exist because certain events hide damage a routine look would miss. See the full breakdown.

The 10 questions people miss most

These are the topics that trip up the most A&P Airframe candidates, written as example questions you can try. Answer each one for an instant breakdown of why the wrong choice is so tempting, then take a full A&P Airframe practice test under real test conditions.

1. Solid rivets

When a solid rivet is driven correctly, the finished shop (bucked) head should be about:

2. Special inspections

After a hard landing, the airframe should receive:

3. Fabric covering

The airworthiness of aircraft fabric covering is judged primarily by its:

4. Control rigging

Correct control-surface travel is verified by:

5. Hydraulic systems

A pressure relief valve in a hydraulic system is installed to:

6. Landing gear

A squat switch (weight-on-wheels switch) is used to:

7. Fuel systems

The purpose of a fuel system sump drain is to:

8. Ice and rain protection

A thermal anti-ice system for a turbine-aircraft wing leading edge typically uses:

9. Pitot-static instruments

A leak in the static line will most directly affect which instruments?

10. Warning systems

A landing-gear warning horn typically sounds when:

What to watch for

The habits that cost people points on this exam, drawn from the topics they miss most.

  • Special inspections: Candidates treat every inspection as calendar- or hour-based, so they miss that a special inspection is event-driven and happens regardless of when the last annual was. They also reach for AC 43.13 when the manufacturer's data governs first.
The one to remember

Special inspections are triggered by events, not the calendar, and the maker's manual leads.

Common questions

In 2024, 72.6% of candidates passed the Aviation Mechanic Airframe knowledge test, with a 75.4% average score. That makes it the 3rd-hardest of the 7 exams in this index by pass rate. These are the FAA's own figures.

The Aviation Mechanic Airframe knowledge test has 100 questions and you need 70% to pass, which is 70 correct. You have about 2 hours at the testing center.

Since 2019 the pass rate has gone from 82.6% to 72.6%, and the average score from 78.9% to 75.4%. The trend is down, mostly because the pool of test-takers has grown and shifted toward first-timers.

The FAA reports these as the most-missed: AM.II.D.K5 (Special inspections).

Study the topics people miss most, then drill them under real test conditions. Aviator IQ's A&P Airframe question bank is built from the FAA handbooks and figures, and every answer cites its source.

Other exams in the index

See how the A&P Airframe compares to the tests candidates take alongside it.

Sources & data notes
  • Pass rates, volumes, and average scores are the FAA's published figures. Difficulty rankings and threat levels are Aviator IQ's analysis of that public data, not official FAA ratings.
  • Aviator IQ is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or associated with the Federal Aviation Administration.

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