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How hard is the Aviation Mechanic Powerplant written test?

The hardest FAA written there is. Fewer than two in three candidates pass, and the rate has fallen almost every year. It ranks 1st-hardest of 7 exams in this index.

Updated September 2026 · AMP · Aviation Maintenance (A&P)

The test at a glance

Four numbers that tell you what you are walking into.

64.4%
Pass rate

Down 2.9 points vs 2023. 1st-hardest of 7.

73.1%
Average score

Mean score of everyone who sat it in 2024.

14,306
Tests a year

Up 95% since 2020.

Severe
Difficulty

Aviator IQ's read of the pass rate.

100 questions70% to pass (70 correct)~2 hr at the testing centerBuilt from FAA-H-8083-32

How the A&P Powerplant is trending

Pass rate, average score, and test volume by year. Flip between them.

-11.9 ptsThe pass rate has fallen from 76.3% in 2019 to 64.4% in 2024.
76.3%201970.2%202066.9%202167.1%202267.3%202364.4%202463%2025prelim.

The lighter final bar is the preliminary 2025 figure, which the FAA has not yet finalized. Source: FAA Airman Knowledge Test statistics.

Our read on it

Open the volume tab and the story is obvious: the A&P Powerplant has surged. 17,572 people sat it in 2025 (still a preliminary count), up 139% from 7,353 in 2020. This is the aircraft-maintenance hiring boom in a single chart. Airlines and repair stations are short thousands of certified mechanics, pay has climbed, and A&P schools have expanded fast to feed the pipeline.

That growth changes who is in the room. When a field grows this quickly, most test-takers are new to it, and it shows: the pass rate has fallen to 64.4% and the average score sits at 73.1%. The exam did not get harder, the pool got greener. For you that is good news. A real study plan puts you well ahead of the first-timers treating a hot industry as an easy ticket in.

Where it ranks

Every dot is one FAA written test, placed by its pass rate. The A&P Powerplant is highlighted; the dashed line is the average across all 7.

A&P Powerplant64.4% · 1st-hardest of 7
all-exam average
0%20%40%60%80%100%
← harder (fewer pass)easier (more pass) →

The 10 questions people miss most

These are the topics that trip up the most A&P Powerplant candidates, written as example questions you can try. Answer each one for an instant breakdown of why the wrong choice is so tempting, then take a full A&P Powerplant practice test under real test conditions.

1. The four-stroke cycle

The correct order of the four strokes in a reciprocating engine is:

2. Magnetos

Aircraft piston engines use magnetos for ignition mainly because they:

3. Carburetor icing

Carburetor icing is most likely to form:

4. Cylinder head temperature

Excessively high cylinder head temperature can be caused by:

5. Constant-speed propellers

A constant-speed propeller holds a selected RPM by:

6. Engine instruments

A rising oil temperature accompanied by a falling oil pressure most likely indicates:

7. Lubrication systems

In a dry-sump engine, the oil supply is stored in:

8. Turbine engines

In a turbojet engine, the section that raises the pressure of incoming air before the burner is the:

9. Fire protection

A continuous-loop fire detection system senses a fire by detecting:

10. Magneto troubleshooting

During a magneto check, switching to one magneto produces no RPM drop at all. This usually means:

Common questions

In 2024, 64.4% of candidates passed the Aviation Mechanic Powerplant knowledge test, with a 73.1% average score. That makes it the 1st-hardest of the 7 exams in this index by pass rate. These are the FAA's own figures.

The Aviation Mechanic Powerplant knowledge test has 100 questions and you need 70% to pass, which is 70 correct. You have about 2 hours at the testing center.

Since 2019 the pass rate has gone from 76.3% to 64.4%, and the average score from 76.5% to 73.1%. The trend is down, mostly because the pool of test-takers has grown and shifted toward first-timers.

Study the topics people miss most, then drill them under real test conditions. Aviator IQ's A&P Powerplant question bank is built from the FAA handbooks and figures, and every answer cites its source.

Other exams in the index

See how the A&P Powerplant compares to the tests candidates take alongside it.

Sources & data notes
  • Pass rates, volumes, and average scores are the FAA's published figures. Difficulty rankings and threat levels are Aviator IQ's analysis of that public data, not official FAA ratings.
  • Aviator IQ is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or associated with the Federal Aviation Administration.

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